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Judicial CP - August 2002
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KENNETH NICHOLAS Shortly after completing an eight-year preventive detention sentence, he kidnapped and molested three girls between May and December last year. On Aug 12, he was sentenced to 20 years' preventive detention and will be caned 15 times. SIDDHARTH MUJUMDAR On Aug 2, he was sentenced to 18 years' jail and will be caned 12 times. WONG SIU FAI Last May, he got to know the family of a five-year-old boy through a friend who had rented a room in the family's apartment. A month later, the 36-year-old man again got drunk and molested and performed oral sex on the kindergarten pupil. He was jailed six years. LEE KOK SAN That July, Chief Justice Yong Pung How imposed a 17-year preventive detention term on him. Two months later, he was in court for raping a girl repeatedly over five years since she was about nine. He was jailed 19 years. |
THEY have already been convicted of heinous sex crimes against children and women. But after committing the same offences again and again, should such repeat sex offenders be treated as criminals or as sick people? Siddharth Mujumdar, 20, better known as the Yishun Terror, has something in common with serial child kidnapper and molester, Kenneth Nicholas, 48: They are unable to control their sexual urges and prey on the innocent. Both were recently slapped with lengthy sentences in court after they were convicted of sex offences yet again. When The New Paper spoke to eight lawyers and psychiatrists, they were divided about the issue. They felt there was a fine line between crook and patient. Lawyer Ahmad Nizam Abbas, 34, said they should be punished for committing a crime, but should also be treated if they were sick. PUNISH THEM "They are criminals and should be put away in penal institutions to protect the public. But psychiatrists and psychologists should be consulted on what kind of treatment they need." If we don't punish them, it might appear as if we are "protecting the offender", added the lawyer. "We must protect the public. That is the overriding consideration." Another lawyer, Peter Yap, 55, felt there may be cases where "medical treatment may be the more appropriate course of action". But he added: "If you get genuine sexual offenders, they should be punished." According to psychiatric reports, Nicholas has a personality disorder and an abnormal sex drive directed at pre-adolescent girls. A consultant psychiatrist reported that Siddharth had problems managing his emotions and sexuality, and dealing with his parents' expectations. Lawyer Gloria James said she sympathises with people like them. "They should be treated more like sick people because there is a mental element involved. They have a mental problem." In an e-mail reply to The New Paper, the Prisons Department said that a structured group treatment programme for sex offenders was introduced in 2001. Under this programme, offenders are taught skills to better understand themselves, on how to cope with their sexual urges, and to develop greater victim empathy. Those who are unable to take part in this group programme may get individual treatment. A MIXED GROUP On whether sex offenders have the toughest time when it comes to changing their ways, the department's head of psychological branch, Mr Timothy Leo, said: "People who commit sexual offences are a mixed group. As such, sex offenders vary in their levels of risk for re-offending. "Their treatment needs also differ depending on the offender, the nature of the sexual offence and the context in which the offence occurred. "Part of the prison rehabilitation process is also to motivate offenders to change. For some, the impetus to change is difficult. But others have begun the process, and that can serve as an encouragement." However, when it comes to paedophilia, or sexual desire directed towards children, psychiatrist Dr Lionel Lim said it should be treated early as it requires long-term treatment. Said Dr Lim, 46: "Many of them were sexually abused themselves and that has betrayed their trust between child and adult. They might not be able to form mature relationships with adults and, therefore, turn their attention towards young children." Another psychiatrist said there should not be any generalisations made against such offenders. Dr Sharon Chan, 43, said: "Some intend to do what they do with no remorse towards their victims. Some are ill and are just impulsive. The motivation for doing what they do is not evil. They have a psychiatric illness where they don't think coherently or don't think through what they do." In responding to the issue, parents with young children had no doubts how repeat sex offenders should be dealt with: Lock them up for a very long time. Ms Jennifer Wong, 30, who has a 4-year-old daughter, said : "I do believe in reformation but if people exploit that chance, then they should be locked up and kept away from us." Housewife, Mrs Grace Anthony, who has three children aged between 14 months and 5 years old, said such criminals should be on medication to curb their urges. But if they don't take their medication and terrorise the public, then the Law must come down hard on them. She added: "Ever since those two cases, I am more alert around my children. I make sure they are never out of my sight." But psychiatrist, Yam Keng Mun, 49, said that while sex offenders should be punished, they should not be neglected when in prison. He said: "They should be medically treated because, in the end, people are important to society. We must try to rehabilitate them or we might not solve the problem." WHY SEX OFFENDERS SHOULD NOT BE TAGGED LET'S say a sex offender is released after serving a sentence. Would it be fair to keep the person under close surveillance? There is a scheme in the Prisons Department which allows prisoners to be electronically monitored from home (above). This practice of "tagging" offenders is to help them reintegrate into society, and discipline them at the same time. So, by extension, could sex offenders be tagged when they are released from jail? Lawyer Peter Yap was totally against it, saying: "It's not fair to those who are genuinely remorseful. Do we condemn them for the rest of their lives? "But for repeat offenders, the argument for remorse is less and the opportunity for rehabilitation is also less." Lawyer Gloria James agreed: "Tagging them forever is not a good idea because you are not giving them a chance to rehabilitate." The Prisons Department has a Tail-End Home Detention scheme that was set up in April 2000. It allows prisoners who have committed minor offences to serve the tail end of their imprisonment at home, while being subject to an electronically-monitored curfew. A monitoring unit is attached to the inmate's home phone and an alarm will be triggered if he is not home during his curfew hours. As at 31 July 2002, 99.8 per cent of the 1,432 inmates on the scheme have completed it without any breaches. Once discharged, they are no longer tagged. "High risk" prisoners serving life imprisonment, offenders of serious or violent crimes and drug and sexual offenders are not eligible for the scheme. OTHER COUNTRIES: MALAYSIA:Over the past four years, there have been at least 600 cases of incest reported there and most of the culprits were the victims' fathers, brothers and uncles. There have been calls to amend the Penal Code to increase the penalty against those who commit incest, even suggestions to castrate culprits. US:Many American states and counties have their own on-line sex offenders registries where the particulars of sex offenders are published over the Internet. The Alaska Department of Public Safety has a website that lists the photos, addresses and convictions of sex offenders. TAIWAN:More than 80 per cent of Taiwanese want sex offenders to be identified to improve public security. Some even feel such offenders should wear 'sex offender' labels on their clothes. |
![]() The New Paper, Singapore, 27 August 2002Revenge hunt fails, so 14 gang members ...Punch, kick, step on boy, 15 in MRT trainBy Andre Yeo |
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PENALTY ON Aug 6, Mohammad Faizal Ali, 21, was jailed four years and eight months. He will get nine strokes of the cane for rioting and for having sex with a 15-year-old girl. Abdul Razak Senawi, 16, was jailed three-and-a-half years, with six strokes of the cane for rioting. Two 15-year-olds and two 14-year-olds were also sentenced for rioting and theft. They will serve their probation at the Singapore Boys' Home. The cases of five others will be mentioned today. Three of the assailants are still at large. |
A GANG of youths, emboldened by their numbers, stopped strangers at Orchard MRT station to ask if they belonged to a rival gang. They wanted revenge after one of their own members was assaulted. When they couldn't find any, the group of 14 filed into the last cabin of a train bound for Boon Lay. It was 11.20pm on May 18. When the train was going towards Dover from Buona Vista, one member of the group - which included Abdul Razak Senawi, 16, and Mohammad Faizal Ali, 21 - spotted a 15-year-old student standing in the same cabin. One boy started imitating the student's posture and another whispered to Mohammad that the boy had threatened his friend before. Mohammad confronted the boy and accused him of being the member of a rival gang. He denied it. Then out of nowhere, someone from the group punched the boy on the head. Another whacked him in the face and Mohammad followed suit - boxing the student three times in the face as horrified passengers looked on. The force was so great the boy fell back against the driver's door and slumped to the floor. Mohammad and others then took turns to kick and step on his face and body. One of them stole his wallet holding his identity card, bus pass, $2 cash and an MRT TransitLink card. At Dover, all 14 assailants ran out of the train and fled the scene. The boy was left with swollen ears and nose, and haemorrhage in the eyes. He was taken to the National University Hospital after a member of the public called the police. |
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