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School CP - August 2008
Flower Mound Leader, Texas, 12 August 2008LISD tweaks code of conductBy Chris Roark (extracts)Lewisville ISD board members reaffirmed its stance against alcohol, drug and tobacco use among its students Monday but voted to alter the punishment for those who violate the policy. [...] "We felt that for the first offense, we wanted to keep the students in the program," said Dean Tackett, LISD spokesperson. [...] The board also voted to officially eliminate corporal
punishment as an option for the district. [...] Copyright © 2008 Star Community Newspapers Mooresville Tribune, North Carolina, 15 August 2008Just in case, MGSD removes corporal punishment from the booksBy Melinda Skutnick (extract)Although Mooresville school officials say they cannot recall the last time a student was spanked, the Mooresville Graded School District Board of Education has removed the corporal punishment allowance from its policy books. Adopted as Policy Code 4355 on June 26, 1991, the newly removed corporal punishment guideline stated that "in order to maintain an orderly atmosphere and control student behavior, corporal punishment is one of several options available to teachers and principals. However, (it) must be regarded as a last resort and may be employed only in cases where other means of securing cooperation from the student have failed." District officials note that the policy has not been enforced or used for as long as they can remember in the MGSD. Removing the policy at Tuesday night's monthly board meeting thus officially forbids the use of corporal punishment – spanking of "the buttocks by hand or paddle," according to the documented code – among principals, teachers and other school personnel. [...] The Daily Record, Dunn, North Carolina, 19 August 2008Spanking Out In JohnstonBy David Anderson, Jr. Johnston County students have been officially been
"spared the rod," thanks to a move last week by the
Board of Education banning corporal punishment in the county's
schools. Harnett, SampsonThe change in policy comes four years after Sampson County banned
the striking of students in its school system. Content © 2008 Daily Record
TV news clip (2 minutes 15 seconds) from Time Warner News 14 Carolina, Raleigh/Charlotte (13 August 2008) covers the Johnston County decision reported above, and relates it to wider moves against CP in North Carolina as a whole. Officials and activists are interviewed, plus a parent who wishes paddling retained. HERE IS THE CLIP:IMPORTANT: Copyright in this video material rests with the original copyright holders. This brief excerpt is reproduced under the "fair use" doctrine Follow-up: 9 September 2008 - Harnett Schools Ban SpankingTyler Morning Telegraph, Texas, 20 August 2008Corporal Punishment Still An Option For TISDBy Megan Middleton (extract)Tyler ISD trustees voted to keep corporal punishment as a
disciplinary technique that can be used in the district and
rejected a recommendation from the administration to remove it as
an option. [...]
TV news clip (2 minutes 7 seconds) from KTRE-TV, Lufkin/Nacogdoches, TX (19 August 2008) aired just ahead of the Tyler ISD decision to keep CP, reported above. Pro- and anti-paddling parents are interviewed, together with a teacher who says he has seen standards of behavior decline since the paddle has been used less. HERE IS THE CLIP:IMPORTANT: Copyright in this video material rests with the original copyright holders. This brief excerpt is reproduced under the "fair use" doctrine
fox23.com (KOKI-TV), Tulsa, Oklahoma, 20 August 2008Corporal Punishment Still Option in Owasso
"There's a list. Your parents will put you on it if they think you need it," says 7th grader Andrew Cook. "She just said bend over and put your hands on the desk and gave me three swats," says student Morgan Burger. Owasso Assistant Superintendent David Hall says corporal punishment is rare. Schools adhere to strict rules. They need parents' permission. Only a principal does the paddling, in private, with one witness. And a student cannot get more than 3 swats. Hall says it's just another tool for discipline and some parents agree.
"I just think it shouldn't be allowed. Your parents
should handle that. I don't think the teachers should
handle that," says 7th grader Morgan Burger. The Department of Education reports that Oklahoma falls into the highest corporal punishment category with more than 1,000 paddlings in 2006. The overall highest percentage of students receiving corporal punishment was in Mississippi with 7.5% of students. © 2008 Newport Television LLC
HERE IS THE CLIP:IMPORTANT: Copyright in this video material rests with the original copyright holders. This brief excerpt is reproduced under the "fair use" doctrine
KARK4-TV, Little Rock, Arkansas, 20 August 2008Arkansas Ranks High in Corporal PunishmentBy Pete Thompson Many schools are back in session -- and unfortunately, some students won't be on their best behavior. How schools deal with them is the subject of a new report put out by the ACLU and other human rights groups. It says more than 200,000 cases of corporal punishment were reported last year across the U.S. But 13 states were singled out for using the method more often... including Arkansas. The Arkansas Department of Education says corporal punishment is widespread in Arkansas... where it's up to each individual district. But administrators will tell you... it's not what it was 20 years ago. More than anything now... corporal punishment is a scare tactic. Pine Bluff Schools' Superintendent Frank Anthony says at times, spanking a child can be one of the most effective and efficient forms of discipline. "It's to keep from sending that child home," says Anthony, Keep that child in school teaching him just so they can learn reading writing arithmetic." According to the State Department of Education, in the 2006-2007 school year most counties in the state reported between 100 and 600 incidents of corporal punishment. Jefferson county reported just over 3500. Anthony says some of that is rooted in culture. "Pine Bluff school district is 94 percent African-American...according to statistics, corporal punishment is used more by African- Americans than other minorities... It's a generational thing, it's a cultural thing," says Anthony. And he says that's one reason the 13 states that frequently use corporal punishment are mostly in the south. Anthony also says people's perception of corporal punishment are often inaccurate... A child is usually paddled no more than three times... always in the presence of another teacher. Copyright (c) 1998 - 2008 Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc. All rights reserved.
TV news clip (2 minutes 32 seconds) from KARK-TV, Little Rock (20 August 2008). Filmed report of which the above is an abbreviated text version. A school district administrator explains why CP is useful but adds that it is above all a generational thing and a cultural thing. A parent says paddling is a good deterrent. HERE IS THE CLIP:IMPORTANT: Copyright in this video material rests with the original copyright holders. This brief excerpt is reproduced under the "fair use" doctrine cnn.com, 20 August 2008More than 200,000 kids spanked at school
(CNN)-- More than 200,000 children were spanked or paddled in U.S. schools during the past school year, human rights groups reported Wednesday. "Every public school needs effective methods of discipline, but beating kids teaches violence, and it doesn't stop bad behavior," wrote Alice Farmer, the author of a joint report from Human Rights Watch and the American Civil Liberties Union. "Corporal punishment discourages learning, fails to deter future misbehavior and at times even provokes it." Corporal punishment in schools remains legal in 21 U.S. states and is used frequently in 13: Missouri, Kentucky, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee and Florida, according to data received from the Office for Civil Rights at the U.S. Department of Education and cited in the report. The highest percentage of students receiving corporal punishment was in Mississippi, with 7.5 percent of students. The highest number was in Texas, with 48,197 students. "When you talk to local school officials, they point to the fact that it's quick and it's effective -- and that's true," Farmer said. "It doesn't take much time to administer corporal punishment, and you don't have to hire someone to run a detention or an after-school program." But she said, "We need forms of discipline that makes children understand why what they did was wrong." In addition, corporal punishment can be linked to poverty and lack of resources. For instance, the report said, "Teachers may have overcrowded classrooms and lack resources such as counselors to assist with particularly disruptive students or classroom dynamics." Overall, 223,190 students received corporal punishment in 2006-07, according to the Department of Education statistics. That number is down from 342,038 students in 2000-01 as more and more districts abolished corporal punishment. The punishment is disproportionately applied to black students, according to the organizations. During the 2006-07 school year, for instance, black students made up 17.1 percent of the nationwide student population but 35.6 percent of those paddled at schools. Black girls were paddled at twice the rate of their white counterparts in the 13 states using corporal punishment most frequently. And although boys are punished more often than girls, the report found that African-American students in general are 1.4 times more likely to receive corporal punishment. In addition, special education students with mental or physical disabilities were more likely to receive corporal punishment, according to the ACLU and Human Rights Watch. Evangelical leader James Dobson's influential Focus on the Family group is among those stopping short of calling for a full ban on paddling in schools. "Corporal punishment is not effective at the junior and senior high school levels, and I do not recommend its application," Dobson said on the organization's Web site. "It can be useful for elementary students, especially with amateur clowns (as opposed to hard-core troublemakers). For this reason, I am opposed to abolishing spanking in elementary schools because we have systematically eliminated the tools with which teachers have traditionally backed up their word. We're now down to a precious few. Let's not go any further in that direction."
When she approached the principal and superintendent, Cancellare said, they told her that "most parents like this because it takes care of the punishment. It gets the kids back in class. It doesn't disrupt instruction. It's like the quick and dirty way of dealing with discipline problems." Alpine Independent School District Superintendent Jose Cervantes said that both the principal and superintendent have taken other jobs, but for the past several years, the district has had a clear policy allowing parents to sign a waiver form and opt out of corporal punishment. "It works on some, and it doesn't work on others," Cervantes said. "If you're one of the individuals that it does work on, yes, it will become a deterrent." Cancellare disagrees. "I don't think it's the school's place to make decisions like that," she said. "I'm not necessarily in favor of that kind of punishment in the house either, but I feel like if somebody makes that decision, it should be the parent." Most states typically leave it up to individual districts whether to use corporal punishment, and some of the nation's largest school districts -- among them Houston and Dallas, Texas; Memphis, Tennessee; Atlanta, Georgia; and Mobile County, Alabama -- have banned the practice, according to the report. CNN's Tracy Sabo and Vivienne Foley contributed to this report. © 2008 Cable News Network
TV news item (2 minutes 22 seconds) from CNN (20 August 2008). "School swats and human rights: CNN's Ed Lavandera takes a look at new criticism of an old practice -- paddling as a punishment in public schools." Covers the HRW/ACLU report. Includes interview with the Texas paddled boy and his mother whose case is mentioned in the above CNN.com text story, and with the relevant school district superintendent. HERE IS THE CLIP:IMPORTANT: Copyright in this video material rests with CNN. This brief excerpt is reproduced under the "fair use" doctrine Ennis Daily News, Texas, 21 August 2008Groups oppose school spankingCommunity Editor To spank or not to spank that is the question on the minds of the Human Rights Watch and the American Civil Liberties Union. In a joint press release both organizations have called for the end of corporal punishment in the state of Texas, saying that in the 2006-2007 school year 49,197 public school students were physically punished. The 125-page report titled "A Violent Education: Corporal Punishment of Children in U.S. Public Schools" claimed that in the state of Texas, children between the ages of 3 and 19 are routinely punished for minor infractions and that in Texas and nationwide, special education students as well as African American students are punished at rates disproportionate with other students. The Ennis ISD is among the school districts in Texas with a corporal punishment policy giving parents the option of signing a written permission slip allowing the school to spank their children if needed. The policy found on the EISD web site states: Retired local educator Bob Taylor said that not only was he on the receiving end of swats as a student, but he also had to administer them in his role as an assistant principal and as a principal. "Back when I was in school the teachers had more authority over their students and we knew if we were out of line, we could get swats as punishment," he said. "I've also had to give students swats in my 36 years as an educator and I can tell you there was an equal tie in the student not wanting to get them and me not wanting to give them, but I did find they were a good last resort to prevent bad conduct in students." Taylor said problems with corporal punishment are usually the result of people using it to a severe degree and abusing the policy. "There are always two sides to every issue and the people against swats have reasons for it, so I understand their side too, but I saw it to be effective when I was an educator." Parents remain divided on the issue with some ready to hand over the right to discipline their students to the schools and others taking a hard stance against it. Anna Rosales, who has students in the fourth and sixth grade says she is all for corporal punishment in the school system, but with limitations. "I am all for the schools being able to handle the issue at school as long as they call and tell me before punishment has been given," she said. "If my kids need to be punished for something they have done, it needs to happen at the school because that is where the incident happened. However, they also know that there will be repercussions at home as well. I think if more parents allowed corporal punishment the amount of citations the school officers have to issue would be greatly reduced." Rosales credits her open-minded attitude toward corporal punishment to the fact that her parents raised her that way and she had an old-fashioned upbringing. Mother of three, Charity Cihak takes the other side of the issue and refuses to allow the school to step in and administer corporal punishment to her children. "I do not allow the school to spank my children, because I do not spank them," she said. "I have always found other ways to punish them if they deserved it and I think the school can put them in detention or something along those lines instead of spanking them. I don't think that school officials should be given the right to physically strike a child just because there is always room for questions to be raised later." The Human Rights Watch and the ACLU are calling on the state of Texas and the federal government to prohibit corporal punishment in all public schools based on the findings in their report.
nbc13.com (WVTM-TV), Birmingham, Alabama, 21 August 2008Corporal Punishment Still On The Books In AlabamaBy Linda White While corporal punishment is still on the books in Alabama, Homewood City Schools banned it ten years ago. Since 1998, Homewood teachers and school administrators had to find other ways to discipline children. "I think it was probably a sign of the times," said Shades Cahaba Elementary Principal Sue Grogan. Grogan has been principal of Shades Cahaba Elementary for the last nine years. She says there's no place for corporal punishment. At Shades Cahaba, Grogan uses positive ways to correct behavior -- with character education, responsibility and respect. "But children will be children and some children make a choice other than what you would wish," Grogan said. To handle these types of children, procedures are in place that include warnings, notes home, parent conferences and school suspension. But Grogan is a firm believer that children respond to adults who respect them. "I believe when you tell a child to stop a behavior we must give them a replacement behavior that's a better one," Grogan said. Grogan believes students will embrace a better behavior, even if it takes time. That's why she says schools and families need to work together to do that. Twenty-nine states have banned corporal punishment, and Alabama is not one of them. NBC13.com © Birmingham Broadcasting (WVTM-TV), Inc. St. Pauls Review, N. Carolina, 22 August 2008OpinionLet teachers keep their tools, including paddlingBy Eddie Aters I read with much interest, on line, the article in The
Robesonian Thursday about the "School Board getting a verbal
whipping" over corporal punishment. Lubbock Avalanche-Journal, Texas, 22 August 2008Report: Minority students physically punished more than whitesBy Chris Ramirez AMARILLO - Minority students, particularly those in Texas schools, were more likely to receive corporal punishment than white students, according to a study by two groups that are calling for a ban on the practice. At least one Texas Panhandle school district defends its use, adding it only swats unruly children "as a last resort." More than 200,000 public-school students were punished by swats during the 2006-07 school year, Human Rights Watch and the American Civil Liberties Union said in a 125-page report released Wednesday. It found Texas and Mississippi children from ages 3 to 19 were routinely physically punished for minor infractions such as chewing gum, talking back to a teacher or violating the dress code. "This all contributes to a violent environment in schools," the report's author, Alice Farmer, said in a phone interview. "We all want safe classrooms for our children ... but there's no way to foster a safe environment under those circumstances." Larry Appel, superintendent for the Dumas Independent School District, one of a few Panhandle districts that allows corporal punishment, said the practice, when administered appropriately, stifles bad behavior. Farmer's report, titled "A Violent Education: Corporal Punishment of Children in U.S. Public Schools," is the product of four weeks of research in Mississippi and Texas in late 2007 and early 2008. Special education students represent 10 percent of the state's entire enrollment. The report did not examine schools or school districts in the Panhandle, though Farmer maintains its conclusions are applicable here. Farmer said corporal punishment makes students withdraw, become angry and more apt to lash out at teachers or other students. Appel said the punishment policy has been on the books in Dumas for at least 36 years. Students there are given the choice - corporal punishment, in-school suspension, or Saturday detention. More often they chose corporal punishment, he said. "It's a final alternative, a last option," Appel said. "If it is done in an appropriate manner, not to embarrass or demean the student, it's effective." © 2008 The Lubbock Avalanche-Journal
WYMT Mountain News at wkyt.com, Hazard, Kentucky, 22 August 2008Corporal Punishment In The ClassroomBy Kimberley Burcham Corporal punishment at school is banned in 160 countries around the globe and Kentucky is one of only 21 states in the U.S. where it's still legal in schools. Recent numbers show even though the punishment is still used, it's on the decline in the commonwealth's education system. Jennifer Banks says corporal punishment doesn't have much of a place in her classroom at Dennis Wooton Elementary anymore even though she teaches in Kentucky where it's legal. "When it was a little more common before , I have used the paddle, but I've not in years," Banks said. Civil rights data from the last few years shows the number of students being punished in the form of paddling is steadily decreasing every year. "It was pretty common back then. I think we did it because it was the way everything was done back then. But gradually it went by the wayside and we looked for different alternatives to do," Nadine Vannarsdall said. Some parents think their children should be punished just the way they were. "I think they would know better than to do it the next time if they did get a paddling for it. If they knew the consequence they wouldn't do the behavior," Diane Johnson said. Before teachers can use a paddle, they have to have written permission from the parents saying they're allowed to use corporal punishment. "Some of the parents will fill it out and bring it in front of the child and say, here I've given them permission to paddle you and some, that's all it takes," Vannarsdall said. A new report by the ACLU finds that boys are three times more likely to be paddled than girls, African American students more often than white and special education students, also more likely to receive corporal punishment. For now, Principal Vannarsdall says she'll keep the school's "Attitude Adjuster" put away in her drawer. Copyright © 2002-2008 - Gray Television Group, Inc.
TV news item (1 minute 56 seconds) from WYMT Mountain News 57, Hazard, Kentucky (22 August 2008). Video report of which the above is an abbreviated text version. Elementary school principal shows a paddle marked "Attitude Adjuster", but now it is said to be little used. HERE IS THE CLIP:IMPORTANT: Copyright in this video material rests with CNN. This brief excerpt is reproduced under the "fair use" doctrine The Bolivar Commercial, Cleveland, Mississippi, 22 August 2008School districts speak out on paddling studyBy Landry Barbieri The issue of paddling in schools heated up in the Delta after a recent study by Human Rights Watch and the American Civil Liberties Union gained national attention this week. However, many school systems in the area feel the report casts an unfair portrayal of the region's school practices. An Associated Press report on Wednesday sited instances of corporal punishment in the Mississippi Delta. The report included a statement by former area teacher Tiffany Bartlett, who said "the policy (in one Delta school) was to lock the classroom doors when the bell rang, leaving stragglers to be paddled by an administrator patrolling the hallways." Using U.S. Education Department data, the civil liberties watch-group found that "Texas and Mississippi ... account for 40 percent of the 223,190 kids who were paddled at least once in the 2006-2007 school year." The group's study also contended that though paddling in public schools and pre-schools has declined, racial disparities were evident. The report highlighted the study's findings, including that states where paddling is most common, and black girls were paddled more than twice as often as white girls. Boys were also found to be three times more likely to be paddled as girls and special education kids were more likely to be paddled. "A majority of states have outlawed it, but corporal punishment remains widespread across the South. Behind Texas and Mississippi were Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Tennessee, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Florida and Missouri," the AP report explained. School systems across Bolivar and Sunflower counties each employ different policies in regard to corporal punishment. While the Drew School District does use paddling as a form of punishment, according to the district handbook "the student's right to due process will be protected." The handbook outlines that "before any determination of guilt is made, the student will be informed of the accusations made and offered the opportunity to comment on them to the principal. "If the principal determines that corporal punishment will be issued, (paddling) will be administered in a manner that is not designed to cause ridicule, shame, or intimidation by the student's peers," the policy said. In Drew Schools, paddling is administered by a principal, in his or her office, and a minimum of two certified employees must be witness to the punishment. The policy also outlines the paddling routine itself, explaining that "no more than five licks will be given to elementary students and no more than seven licks will be given to students in grades seven through 12." Upon written request, the school will provide the pupil's parents or guardian with a written explanation of the reason for the punishment and the name of the adult witness. Parents who object to corporal punishment must submit a letter to exclude their children from corporal punishment. The West Bolivar School District also uses corporal punishment as a method of behavior correction and also allows parents to exclude their children from the practice. "We have a policy that permits paddling that is done by the principal in the presence of a witness," said Henry Phillips, superintendent of the West Bolivar School District. "However, parents have the option to sign a form exempting their child from corporal punishment." Phillips noted that the district also endorses other methods to gain positive behavior from students, however, he feels paddling does have a place in schools. The Cleveland School District has a no-corporal punishment policy that was implemented during Dr. Reggie Barnes time as superintendent. "It has been stopped in all of our schools, elementary and high school," said Roy Jacks, assistant superintendent. "We felt that we did not get any positive results after paddling and found other methods to be more successful." Jacks explained that many school are leaning towards rewards for positive behavior and demotions or detention and suspension for minor infractions. "Different schools are doing different things in that regard," said Jacks. "As far as our secondary schools, we have a system of rewards, such as a clean record with good grades, no disciplinary upsets and proper attendance through the years allows a senior certain privileges." The practice is banned in 29 states, most recently in Delaware and Pennsylvania. The Mississippi Department of Education has not released a statement regarding the study by Human Rights Watch and the American Civil Liberties Union, however many Delta superintendents know where they stand on the issue. "I think that there is an appropriate time and place for corporal punishment and that it can be used for certain infractions, rather than have that loss of instructional time," said Phillips. Copyright © 2008 The Bolivar Commercial, a division of Cleveland Newspapers, Inc. All rights reserved. New York Post, 23 August 2008Classroom chaos
THE citizens of the world who hate America are going to love the latest agitprop released this week by Human Rights Watch and the American Civil Liberties Union. In a document titled "A Violent Education: Corporal Punishment of Children in US Public Schools," the left-wing groups seek to paint a horrifying portrait of the nation's classrooms as Abu Ghraib-like torture chambers. The report compiles sob stories of students humiliated after being disciplined by school officials for unruliness, and claims that minority students are "disproportionately targeted" for punishment. Citing international law and threatening lawsuits, Human Rights Watch and the ACLU are demanding that the White House and Congress ban physical discipline in all public schools. The report says that "more than 200,000 US public school students were punished by beatings during the 2006-2007 school year," but makes no distinction between "beatings" that take the form of mere knuckle-rapping versus swats on the backside versus over-the-line violent confrontations. In several of the anecdotes cited, it wasn't bruised bottoms that upset the supposedly brutalized students. It was bruised egos. Peter S., a middle-school student from the Mississippi Delta, whined to the researchers: "The other kids were watching and laughing. It made me want to fight them. When you get a paddling and you see everyone laugh at you, it make you mad and you want to do something about it." How about ending your bad behavior and flying right? Of course educators must use common sense when punishing bad apples. Of course they should be held accountable if they cause undue harm. But the agenda of these outfits is not to ensure the safety of everyone in the classroom. Their agenda is to demonize unapologetic enforcers of order and to impose international dictates on American public institutions. The main author of the report is a special fellow with the Open Society Institute, funded by George (America must be "de-Nazified") Soros. Replete with references to the Convention against Torture and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the report declares in sweeping terms: "All corporal punishment, whether or not it causes significant physical injury, represents a violation of each student's rights to physical integrity and human dignity. It is degrading and humiliating, damaging the student's self-esteem and making him or her feel helpless." It's Gitmo all over again. As usual, the Human Rights Watch/ACLU activists inject claims of racial discrimination into the mix - repeatedly underscoring that many of the remaining states that allow corporal punishment are in the South. They infer deliberate targeting of black students based on statistics that reportedly show that "in the 13 southern states where corporal punishment is most prevalent, African-American students are punished at 1.4 times the rate that would be expected given their numbers in the student population, and African-American girls are 2.1 times more likely to be paddled than might be expected." But that disproportion does not automatically equal discrimination. What they don't tell you are the races or ethnicities of the victims of the thugs being disciplined. What they don't bother to mention - because it doesn't fit the "America as torturer of minorities" narrative - is the unmitigated violence perpetrated in American classrooms against minority teachers. The recent videotaped beating of black Baltimore teacher Jolita Berry by a black female student - as other black students cheered and screamed, "Hit her!" - exposed the continuing chaos in inner-city districts. In that school system alone, 112 students were expelled for assaults on staff members this school year. Federal education statistics show that between 1996 and 2000, 599,000 violent crimes against teachers at school were reported. On average, the feds say, in each year from 1996 to 2000, about 28 out of every 1,000 teachers were the victims of violent crime at school, and three out of every 1,000 were victims of serious violent crime (i.e., rape, sexual assault, robbery or aggravated assault). Violence against teachers is higher at urban schools. America's problem isn't that we're too tough and cruel in the classroom. It's that we've become too soft and placative, too ashamed and timid to assert authority and take unilateral action to guarantee a secure environment. Exactly where the human rights groups want us. Copyright 2008 NYP Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved.
cbs7.com (KOSA-TV), Odessa, Texas, 25 August 2008Licks With a Paddle Make a Comeback in Fort StocktonBy Bill Warren
TV news item (1 minute 43 seconds) from CBS7 (KOSA-TV), Odessa, Texas (25 August 2008). Video version of the above report by Bill Warren. Fort Stockton ISD school superintendent explains why parents will no longer be allowed to exempt their students from corporal punishment. Paddle is shown. HERE IS THE CLIP:IMPORTANT: Copyright in this video material rests with the original copyright holder. This brief excerpt is reproduced under the "fair use" doctrine Beaumont Enterprise, Texas, 27 August 2008Southeast Texas educators say paddling rare discipline toolBy Emily Guevara
It was the first day of school, and Rhonda Flanagan's eighth-grade son already had gotten a paddling. The Austin Middle School student hadn't heard the coach's message of no cleats in the building, so he got a couple of licks Monday. "He wasn't mad or nothing. He was grinning," said Flanagan, 39, who approves of the discipline method. "He was all right, because he knew he was wrong." Flanagan is among area parents who are OK with corporal punishment. She approves of the discipline and in the past has signed paperwork allowing for the discipline if necessary. "A couple of licks, I'm cool with it and nothing more. That's how it should be," said Flanagan, a Texas Alcohol and Beverage Commission accounts examiner. An American Civil Liberties Union report this month showed that Texas has the nation's most reported incidents of corporal punishment, according to statistics from the U.S. Department of Education. During the 2006-07 school year, 49,197 Texas students were paddled. Nationwide, 223,190 students received corporal punishment at least once, according to the report. Locally, educators say that corporal punishment, typically paddling, is a last resort. At least three of the region's five largest school districts - Beaumont, Port Arthur and Nederland - confirmed that it is a discipline method that school policy allows. Vidor and Port Neches-Groves school districts could not be reached for comment. The punishment has its good points in educators' minds. In a time when every classroom minute counts, corporal punishment disciplines without pulling a student from the class for an extended time period, such as for an in-school suspension, said David Harris, BISD's assistant superintendent for secondary schools. Harris said parents sign a document at the beginning of the year checking either "yes" or "no" for corporal punishment. This also is the case in Port Arthur and Nederland, according to school officials. Harris said a witness always is present when corporal punishment is administered. "It's not something that we like to do," Harris said. "Generally when corporal punishment takes place, it's not just corporal punishment, it's also just the counseling that takes place with that. So kids need to understand it's not a malicious thing." Tanya Goldbeck, a licensed professional counselor, said corporal punishment can be effective if students know it is a consequence for a specific action beforehand. "When it's not healthy or not of any value at all is when it's used as a form of frustration reaction," said Goldbeck, who has worked with children and adolescents for almost 40 years. "And that means no identified plan, no purpose or not a clear purpose, and that would lead to no value whatsoever." Though school districts keep track of their discipline internally, it is not something they must report to the state. Other disciplinary measures, like expulsion or in-school suspension, must be reported. In the Hardin-Jefferson school district, corporal punishment seldom is used, said Mary Alice Jones, communications director. She said in-school suspension, Saturday school and after-school suspension offer alternatives that didn't exist in the "old days." The close community also limits the need for corporal punishment. "These are principals that have been here, and they know the parents and they know the students," said Jones, previously a middle school and high school principal. "I've been here 35 years." Parents have mixed feelings about the punishment. Tina Garcia, 39, mother of a Vincent Middle School seventh-grader, said she opposes corporal punishment in schools. "I feel like no one should hit another person's child - bottom line," she said. "You're responsible for disciplining your child." Students have their own thoughts about the effectiveness of the punishment. At Clifton J. Ozen Magnet High School, seven members of the Student Council spirit committee provided their opinions on the matter. "I don't think it's hurting, but it's pointless," said Nawanna Bazil, 16, who was paddled last year after being caught with her cell phone in class. The students said it seldom affects them or their classmates. "It's nothing to them," said Danreielle Bernard, 16, a junior. "Don't you realize if you have to paddle the same kids every day, they don't care?" Copyright © The Beaumont Enterprise |
Article: American school paddling |
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